Sunday, January 30, 2011

“There are no foreign lands. It is the traveler only who is foreign." - Robert Louis Stevenson




The Rila Monastery is a “Must see!” gem settled in the Rila Mountains in Bulgaria. Rila Monastery was established in the 10th century by Saint Ivan Rilski. The Bulgarian people believe that Saint Ivan was a miracle worker and honored for his wisdom. As legend has it, Saint Ivan (880-946) retreated into the mountains to escape from what he saw as the decline of society. He and other monks then established the Rila Monastery. After his death, pilgrims traveled to the Monastery to view his remains for the healing powers they possessed. The hand of St Ivan is preserved on display and stays inside the Monastery as a relic.
Another interesting note is that the heart of Tsar Boris III, who was poisoned by Nazis in 1944 for saving Bulgarian Jews, is also buried in the chapel of the Monastery. The entire Monastery is just beautiful. There are murals covering all of the ceilings of the Church of the Nativity in the center of the Monastery. Services are still held every day by monks that inhabit the Monastery. Only the monks may open the box that holds the hand (and possibly the rest of Saint Ivan…not sure on that point). I had the opportunity to witness this event…Some worshippers had come to pay their respects, and the monk opened the box right in front of me. The worshippers placed items in the box like money, jewelry and some even left oil. It was really a unique experience that I would not have had if I had been with the rest of my group…I often lag behind in museums because I am interested in reading the history. The museum open in the Monastery is wonderful and has much information printed in English (YAY!) Therefore, I had not quite reached my group yet…
A little more history about Rila…It was attacked often by the Ottomans and in the 15th century, it was destroyed by them. However, the Russian Church paid for the  rebuilding. Then, in 1833, the Monastery was consumed by fire and was again rebuilt. This time, wealthy Bulgarians paid for the construction in hopes of instilling national pride while the Bulgarian people struggled for freedom from the Ottoman reign. There is so much more I want to say about this amazing place…but words do not do it justice. So you will just have to come experience it for yourself!
Mural on the ceiling of the Church of the Nativity

Monks Quarters

Hrelyo's Tower: built in 1344 and used as a fortress when under attack.

Church of the Nativity



A Monk who suddenly appeared in my picture...












Entrance to the Monastery

Entrance to the Church

Sunday, January 23, 2011

"To travel is to discover that everyone is wrong about other countries." - Aldous Huxley


This weekend, I took my first mini trip in Bulgaria. I traveled to the ski town of Bansko, which sits at the bottom of the Pirin Mountains. The history of Bansko is interesting because it was founded in the 9th century, but it was not until the 19th century that it became better known. Bankso was home to a very famous Bulgarian poet named Neofit Rilski (1793-1881) and Father Paisii (1722-1773) who helped to kick off the National Revival of Bulgaria. Now, Bansko is a prosperous ski resort and weekend retreat for many foreigners. Many business owners readily speak English, although not all of my interactions with the locals were in my native tongue.
On our first day, there was such a heavy fog that we could not see the majestic mountains that surrounded us. We explored the city and ate at a traditional Bulgarian restaurant referred to as “mexana.” Bansko is also home to the Church of Sveta Troitsa, which was built in 1832. The story of this church is actually very interesting. Bulgarian merchants bribed Ottoman officials so they could have permission to build a Christian church. This particular location was important because a “miracle-working icon” was found at the site. Walls 12 feet high were built to conceal that the church building that was larger than the Ottomans would allow. When I visited, there was construction going on inside of the church and worshippers were still entering to light candles. The church is not large, but the inside is beautifully and ornately decorated.
On Saturday, we rode the gondola up to the top of the Pirin Mountain, but the fog was still very heavy. (At one point, while sitting in the lodge, we could not see skiers outside the windows.) It began to snow as we prepared to make our way back down the mountain and to our hotel. We warmed up by visiting the hotel sauna and steam room!










You can see the effects of the money from the European Union in Bansko- construction is visible everywhere. Mexana workers sit outside the restaurants and yell at tourists as they pass by trying to convince the tourists to try their restaurant. Many of the workers resort to flattering the female tourists, but to little avail. Mexanas are in great supply in Bansko, and many of them offer the same sorts of Bulgarian foods. I tried the stuffed peppers, the herb roasted pork with mashed potatoes, and the ice cream with hot fruit (which was huge, but delicious!!).
On our last day, the fog cleared and we were able to see the Mountains. Wow! They surrounded our hotel, but we never knew it. I took many pictures, but none of them can do the Pirin Mountains justice. I hope you enjoy them anyways!!

( P.S. the history of Bansko is borrowed from my travel guide, because plaques are rarely in English. Any other monuments I took pictures of I do not know the history of—sorry. )

Saturday, January 15, 2011

Pictures!
















Main Building

Dorm

Apple Juice

New Friends

Delicious Shopksa salad

Buildings near our school

Water behind our dorms

Our fry stand where it took us 15 mins to order...